原子弹的爆炸原理和制作流程
在此录入一些我对原子弹的理解，由基础到深入
首先你需要原料（铀矿），然后你需要把铀矿里的铀元素精炼出来
然后你要把这个精炼好的，纯度非常高的铀元素做成一个球的样子，因为这样能够最大限度，最有可能的让它充分的链式反应
然后你需要在这个球的外圈非常均匀的装一些高强度的化学炸药，这样炸药引爆以后可以最大限度的给中心的铀球施加足够致使其产生链式反应的压力和热量（这两个的区别我不太分得清楚，反正就那么回事
然后原子弹就爆炸了，这就是原子弹的爆炸原理。
接下来我们会更加深入的看一些制作原子弹的细节
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVhQOhxb1Mc&list=RDCMUCajgcgjxXLZ_z817H5JnOzQ&start_radio=1&rv=zVhQOhxb1Mc&t=2068 (这个视频是前一个，更为概括)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnW7DxsJth0&list=RDCMUCajgcgjxXLZ_z817H5JnOzQ&index=2 （这个视频是后一个，更为深入一些）
接下来是更为更为具体的介绍
推荐书籍
The Los Alamos primer
an amazing document this is the lectures that were given to the scientists as they were arriving at Los Alamos for the Manhattan Project in about 1943 with lots of additional notes and information by the guy who gave the lectures it really gives you a good introduction to the physics of nuclear weapons as it was understood in 1943 with some updates in the notes.
the making of the atomic bomb by Richard Rhodes(page tuner introduction)
if you want a wonderful page-turner historical account of how nuclear weapons were created in the Manhattan Project the making of the atomic bomb by Richard Rhodes is really a classic it's it's I think understandable by everyone and yet it gets the physics more or less right if you want a more technical account of the Manhattan Project.
critical assembly by hottes and Henriksen Mead and Westfall(more technical)
is much drier than the making of the atomic bomb but much more detailed on the technical front on the effects of nuclear weapons the US government's textbook on that subject by Gladstone and Dolan is called the effects of nuclear weapons and it's still available and in fact it's been put online in PDF form if you search for it
the physical medical and social effects of the atomic bombs
and if you want a detailed account of the impact of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki there's a book called the physical medical and social effects of the atomic bombings that really is a nice job on The making of atomic bomb.
Nuclear fission: a lot of energy from a little material
Pic
proton (positive) neutron(no charge)
Subcritical:unsustainble
Critical:sustainable
Supercritical :sustainable and grow exponentially
how to make it supercritical
1:add more atoms, enough material
Pic1
2:reflect the neutrons back in
Pic2
3:get the atoms closer together(increase density)
usually used together
Best shape for the material: sphere, highest efficient shape. But I suppose here is something more profound.
2023.7.26.
我几乎快要成为一个制作原子弹的专家(相比较于平均认识可以算是比较专业？）了，我现在已经非常清楚它的原理，需要的原料，制作流程，给我足够的原料(最最重要的是铀矿)，人力和机器(很多的离心机)，场地(主要是三个，第一是精炼铀矿的场地，这个要工厂那么大，第二是组装弹头和堆放杂物机器的场地或者实验室，这个不用太大，第三是试爆的场地，这个一定要很大，沙漠，荒漠那种，还有钱，这些东西我全都有的话，我有比较小的概率在两三年内造出来一个